• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a juicer (100) comprising: - an enclosure (20) defining a receiving cavity (24) for a fluid-containing pressing product (10), and an opening for introducing the product to squeeze into the cavity; and - a cannula (50) having a first end (52) disposed in the cavity for engagement with the product to be squeezed, a second end (54) disposed outside the cavity, and a through opening (58) extending between the first and second ends. The invention is characterized in that the juicer further comprises an expandable membrane (80) for surrounding the product to be squeezed in the cavity, and inflation means configured to inflate the expandable membrane, so as to compress the squeezing product fitted on the first end of the cannula to extract the fluid out of the cavity.
    公开号:FR3048587A1
    申请号:FR1652107
    申请日:2016-03-14
    公开日:2017-09-15
    发明作者:Jean Francois Toubeaux
    申请人:Jft & Co；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Background of the invention
    The present invention relates to a juicer. It finds in particular an application for the preparation of juice, from fruits or vegetables, for example in a restaurant or in a private setting.
    There are known manual juicers with a frustoconical portion against which a portion of fruit can be pressed to extract the juice.
    Such devices, however, require significant effort on the part of the user, and are also messy, due, in particular, projections of juice; therefore, their use also requires a lot of time on the part of the user, both for operations prior to their use, such as fruit cutting, and for later operations, such as cleaning the device and the user. environment on which it was used.
    Also known partially automatic juicer, to limit the effort required from the user.
    Such a juicer is in particular proposed by the document WO 2009/044 103, which describes a juicer comprising: an enclosure having a wall delimiting a receptacle for receiving a fruit, and an opening formed in the wall for the introduction of the fruit into the cavity; and a cannula extending on either side of the wall of the enclosure, the cannula having a first end disposed in the cavity configured to be engaged in the fruit, and a second end disposed outside the cavity, the cannula further comprising a through opening extending between the first and second ends.
    The wall has a floor configured to be closer to a ceiling on each side of which extends the cannula. After a fruit has been placed in the cavity, the floor is brought closer to the ceiling while the cannula is moved vertically downward, so that the fruit is pushed onto the first end of the cannula to extract the juice.
    Such a device, if it limits the efforts made by the user, does not extract the entire juice contained in the fruit. In addition, it is particularly complex to manufacture, particularly due to the synchronized movements of the floor and the cannula through the ceiling, so that it is not completely satisfactory.
    Object and summary of the invention
    The present invention aims to solve, among others, the shortcomings described above known juicers of the prior art, by providing a juicer for extracting easily, quickly and efficiently, the fluid contained in a product to press.
    This object is achieved by the fact that the invention relates to a juicer having a receiving cavity of a press product containing a fluid, the juicer further comprising: an extensible membrane disposed in the cavity and extending over all or part of the wall so as to surround the product to be pressed disposed in the cavity, and - inflating means configured to inflate the expandable membrane, so as to compress the pressed product pressed onto the first end of the cannula for extracting the fluid out of the cavity through the through opening of the cannula.
    The presence of the extensible membrane thus makes it possible to compress the product to be squeezed in a simple and effective manner, in order to extract the fluid from the cavity. The inflation means are in particular configured to adapt the volume of the extensible membrane to the size and strength of the product to be pressed, while allowing to exert an effective and controlled pressure on the product to be pressed. In particular, the volume of the extensible membrane may be adapted so as not to tear the outer surface of the product to be squeezed, such as peel, in the case of an orange, such a tear may change the taste of the fluid which is extracted through the cannula.
    In addition, the fluid being directly extracted from the receiving cavity, the interior volume of the cavity is not contaminated by the fluid, which greatly reduces the need for cleaning operations.
    The wall of the enclosure having no portions movable relative to each other, unlike the juicer known to
    In the past, the manufacture of the juicer is simplified, its cost reduced and its maintenance facilitated. In addition, its size is limited compared to partially automatic juicers known prior art, such as that mentioned above, so it is particularly suitable for home use. The invention is described below in a series of alternative embodiments, which may be considered alone or in combination with one or more of the previous ones.
    Advantageously, the wall comprises a peripheral wall and a bottom, the cannula extending on either side of the bottom.
    By this arrangement, the extraction of the fluid from the product to be pressed is facilitated by gravitation. In addition, the design of the juicer according to the present invention is further simplified.
    Advantageously, the enclosure further comprises a cover shaped to cover the opening, so as to close the receiving cavity.
    The presence of the lid makes it possible to effectively and securely hold the product to be pressed in the receiving cavity, to facilitate the extraction of its fluid from the receiving cavity. By contributing to the compression of the product to be pressed, the lid also contributes to the efficiency of the extraction of its fluid.
    In addition, the lid makes it possible to limit any projections that could contaminate the environment on which the juicer is placed according to the present invention.
    One could conceive the presence, on the inner surface of the lid, that is to say on the surface of the lid directed towards the cavity when the lid covers the opening, a setting means configured to cooperate with the product to press in order to keep it in the cavity, especially when the expandable membrane is inflated.
    Said setting means has, for example and without limitation, a shape configured to cooperate with the shape of the product to be pressed.
    Preferably, the receiving cavity is substantially cylindrical in shape.
    The shape of the receiving cavity is thus particularly suitable for pressing products of spherical or cylindrical shape, such as oranges, lemons, grapefruit, or any other fruit or vegetable.
    Advantageously, the extensible membrane comprises a body of substantially cylindrical shape configured to surround the product to be pressed disposed in the receiving cavity.
    The shape of the body of the expandable membrane is also particularly suitable for cylindrical or spherical pressing products, and contributes to the ease and efficiency of the extraction of their fluid.
    Advantageously, the expandable membrane has, when inflated, a non-constant section, shaped to match the shape of the product to be pressed.
    The extensible membrane, by marrying precisely the shape of the product to be pressed, allows the fluid to be extracted efficiently, without degrading it, and in particular without risk of perforating its skin.
    Preferably, the wall comprises a peripheral wall, the extensible membrane having an inflatable portion extending over all or part of the peripheral wall.
    The presence of the inflatable portion contributes to the effectiveness of the compression of the product to be pressed, and, consequently, to the efficiency of the extraction of its fluid. In addition, being disposed on all or part of the peripheral wall, it does not compromise the cooperation of the product with the cannula extending, for example and without limitation, from the bottom of the wall, or the introduction of the product to be pressed by the opening formed in the wall.
    According to an optional embodiment, the expandable membrane comprises at least two inflatable portions configured to extend over two distinct portions of the peripheral wall partition.
    The presence of two distinct portions further improves the conformation of the extensible membrane to the dimensions of the product to be pressed. Furthermore, in the event that the two portions do not communicate fluidly with each other, and in the event that one of the two portions fails, for example as a result of perforation, the operation of the press citrus fruit according to the present invention would not be compromised.
    Advantageously, the juicer further comprises means for admitting a fluid such as water to introduce said fluid into the receiving cavity. The introduction of a fluid such as water into the receiving cavity facilitates the cleaning operations, following the use of the juicer.
    According to an optional embodiment, the same fluid is used to initially inflate the extensible membrane so as to extract the fluid contained in the product to be squeezed, and, in a second step, participate in the cleaning of the cavity reception. By this arrangement, the environmental impact of the juicer according to the present invention is significantly reduced, as is its cost of operation.
    Advantageously, the juicer further comprises an ultrasonic transmitter device configured to emit ultrasound into the fluid contained in the cavity, so as to clean said receiving cavity.
    The presence of the device further improves and facilitates the cleaning operations of the juicer, and more particularly of the receiving cavity. The use of the means for admitting a fluid into the receiving cavity, possibly combined with the ultrasound emitting device, thus makes the juicer particularly suitable for commercial use or as part of a community, where health constraints are particularly strict.
    Advantageously, the cannula has a longitudinal axis, the juicer further comprising rotational means configured to rotate the cannula about its longitudinal axis.
    Rotating the cannula about its longitudinal axis further contributes to the ease and efficiency of extracting its fluid out of the product to be squeezed. In the case of the extraction of a fruit juice, it facilitates the introduction of the first end of the cannula into the flesh of the fruit and pre-grind the flesh, so as to facilitate the extraction of its fruit juice. juice.
    Preferably, the first end of the cannula has an outer surface, the cannula further having a projection extending on the outer surface of the first end.
    According to a preferred embodiment, the projection has a substantially helical shape.
    The presence of the protrusion and its shape again contribute to the ease and efficiency of extracting its fluid from the fruit to be squeezed. The invention also relates to a method of pressing a juice fruit using a juicer according to the present invention, wherein: - the fruit is introduced into the receiving cavity through the opening; the fruit is engaged on the first end of the cannula; the inflation means are actuated to inflate the extensible membrane, so as to compress the fruit, so as to extract the fruit through the through opening of the cannula. The operation of pressing a fruit by means of a juicer according to the present invention is thus particularly easy and effective, and does not require significant efforts on the part of the user.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Other features and advantages of the invention will appear more clearly and completely on reading the following description of a preferred embodiment given by way of non-limiting example and with reference to following accompanying drawings in which: - Figures 1 and 2 show schematically an example of juicer according to the present invention, in perspective views respectively from above and from below; - Figure 3 schematically shows a sectional view of an example of juicer according to the present invention, the extensible membrane being in a deflated state; - Figure 4 shows schematically a sectional view of an example of juicer according to the present invention, the extensible membrane being in an inflated state; - Figure 5 schematically shows an exploded view of an example of juicer according to the present invention; FIGS. 6A to 6C schematically show other examples of a cannula of a juicer according to the present invention; and FIG. 7 schematically represents a sectional view of another example of a juicer according to the present invention, the extensible membrane being in an inflated state.
    Detailed description of the invention
    In the example shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the juicer 100 according to the present invention comprises an enclosure 20 having a wall 22 delimiting a receiving cavity 24.
    For example and without limitation, the receiving cavity 24 has a substantially cylindrical shape. The enclosure 20 has an opening 30 formed, for example and without limitation, at its upper end, and a cover 32 shaped to cover the opening 30 so as to close the receiving cavity 24. The enclosure 20 also comprises closing means 34 configured to hold the cover 32 on the opening 30. In the example shown in Figures 1 to 5, the closure means 34 comprise butterfly type screws; it is of course conceivable, without departing from the scope of the present invention, any other type of closure means 34.
    The wall 22 of the enclosure 20 comprises a peripheral wall 26 and a bottom 28. The enclosure 20 also comprises, in the example shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, as in the example represented in FIG. stiffening elements 27 extending along the peripheral wall 26 and configured to stiffen the receiving cavity 24. The stiffening elements are thus configured to maintain the substantially cylindrical shape of the receiving cavity 24. The enclosure 20 of the press The citrus fruit 100 according to the present invention is so configured that its receiving cavity 24 can receive a squeezing product such as an orange, a lemon, or any other fruit or vegetable, said squeezing product containing a fluid.
    The juicer 100 also comprises a cannula 50 extending, for example and without limitation, on either side of the bottom 28 of the wall 22.
    The cannula 50 has a longitudinal axis L; for example and without limitation, the longitudinal axis L of the cannula 50 extends substantially parallel to the axis of the cylindrical shape defined by the receiving cavity 24. Preferably, the axes are coincident.
    Moreover, the cannula 50 has first and second longitudinal ends 52, 54, the first end 52 being disposed in the receiving cavity 24 and configured to be engaged in the product to be squeezed 10 when the product to be pressed is placed in the cavity The second end 54 of the cannula 50 is disposed outside the receiving cavity 24.
    The cannula 50 further comprises a through opening 58 extending between the first and second longitudinal ends 52, 54, and whose utility will appear more clearly later.
    The juicer 100 further comprises an expandable membrane 80 disposed in the receiving cavity 24 and extending on the wall 22 so as to surround the product to be squeezed 10 when the latter is placed in the receiving cavity 24.
    The extensible membrane 80 comprises a body 82, for example and in a nonlimiting manner of substantially cylindrical shape.
    The expandable membrane 80 also has inflatable portions 84, 84 'which can alternatively be joined to each other to form a single inflatable portion or be distinct from each other and separated so as not to communicate fluidly with each other. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, it is conceivable to design a juicer whose extensible membrane comprises more than two inflatable portions, fluidly or non-communicating with one another.
    The juicer 100 also comprises inflation means 90 configured to inflate the expandable membrane 80.
    The extensible membrane 80 of the juicer 100 according to the present invention can thus take a deflated state, as shown in FIG. 3, in which no fluid, or a negligible quantity of fluid, has been introduced into the extensible membrane by the inflation means 90, and an inflated state, as shown in FIG. 4, in which the inflating means 90 have introduced a significant quantity of fluid into the extensible membrane 80.
    The inflation means 90 are configured to introduce any type of fluid into the expandable membrane 80, such as air or water. The inflation means 90 are connected to a source of fluid, such as a source of gas or a source of water; it is also possible to design a juicer 100 whose extensible membrane would be inflated to the mouth by the user or by any other source of fluid.
    The inflatable portions 84, 84 'of the expandable membrane 80 extend over the peripheral wall 26 of the wall 22.
    The juicer 100 according to the present invention is thus configured to allow the fluid contained in the product to be pressed 10 to be extracted.
    To do this, in a first step, the cover 32 is removed, as shown in FIG. 1, so as to discover the opening 30, to allow the introduction of the product to be pressed into the receiving cavity 24.
    The product to be squeezed 10 disposed in the receiving cavity 24 is then surrounded by the expandable membrane 80, as shown in particular in FIG. 3, which is in its deflated state, or partially inflated, so as to facilitate the introduction. of the product to be pressed 10 into the receiving cavity 24.
    When the product to be squeezed into the receiving cavity 24 is introduced, the product to be squeezed 10 is engaged on the first end 52 of the cannula 50, so that part of the cannula 50 extends to the inside the product to be pressed 10, as shown in FIG.
    The cover 32 is then arranged to cover the opening 30. The closing means 34 are then actuated to hold the cover 32 on the opening 30.
    The inflating means 90 are then actuated to introduce a fluid into the expandable membrane 80 so as to change it from the deflated or partially inflated state to the inflated state; the inflatable portions 84, 84 'of the expandable membrane 80 then compress the product to be pressed 10, as shown in FIG. 4.
    For example and without limitation, the lid 32 has a wedging means fixed on its inner surface, to contribute to the maintenance of the product to be pressed 10 in the volume defined by the expandable membrane 80.
    The fluid contained in the product to be pressed 10 is then directed towards the first end 52 of the cannula 50 and, as a result, flows into the through opening 58 until reaching the second end 54 of the cannula 50.
    It will thus be understood that the increase in the volume of the expandable membrane 80 following the actuation of the inflation means 90 makes it possible to compress the product to be pressed 10 in order to extract a significant part, if not all, of the fluid it contains; for example and without limitation, the juicer 100 according to the present invention can extract more than 40% of the fluid contained by the product to be pressed 10, preferably more than 60%, more preferably more than 80%; the fluid is then recovered outside the receiving cavity 24 near the second end 54 of the cannula 50.
    In the example shown in particular in Figure 4, the extensible membrane 80 has, when in the inflated state, a substantially constant section; it would be conceivable, without departing from the scope of the present invention, and as shown in particular in Figure 7, an extensible membrane whose inflatable portions 184,184 'have, when the expandable membrane is in the inflated state, a non-constant section , so as to be shaped to conform to the shape of the product to be squeezed 10. The inflatable portions 184, 184 'of the expandable membrane 80 may thus be shaped to have lower and upper ends having a larger section than their middle portion, of so as to conform to the shape of a squeezing product of substantially spherical shape.
    After the squeezing product 10 has been compressed to extract the fluid, the closing means 34 are actuated so as to allow the cover 32 to be removed from the opening 30, to extract the squeezing product 10, which is now empty of a significant part of the fluid that it contained, outside the receiving cavity 24.
    As shown in the various figures, the juicer 100 according to the present invention also comprises means for admitting a fluid 92, such as water to introduce said fluid into the receiving cavity 24. For example and in a nonlimiting manner, the means for admitting a fluid 92 comprise through openings formed in the cover 32.
    Thus, after the squeezing product 10 has been removed from the receiving cavity 24, a fluid, such as water, is introduced into said receiving cavity 24 to clean it. So as not to contaminate the surrounding area of the juicer 100, actuation of the fluid intake means 92 may only be allowed after closure by the lid 32 of the opening 30 of the enclosure 20.
    The juicer 100 may optionally include an ultrasonic emitter device 94, configured to emit ultrasound into the fluid that has been introduced into the receiving cavity 24 by the fluid intake means 92, such that to contribute to the cleaning of said receiving cavity 24.
    For example and without limitation, the juicer 100 further comprises rotational means 96 configured to rotate the cannula 50 about its longitudinal axis L; the rotation means 96 thus make it easier to press the product to be pressed onto the first end 52 of the cannula 50, at the moment of its introduction into the receiving cavity 24, so as to facilitate the extraction of its fluid.
    The juicer 100 also comprises a support 40, in this case a tripod, extending from the bottom 28 of the wall 22, so as to facilitate the stable installation and use of the juicer 100.
    As shown in particular in FIG. 5, the cannula 50 has an outer surface 56 and engagement projections 58 extending from the outer surface 56 to promote the fitting of the product to be pressed onto the first end 52. of the cannula 50.
    Figures 6A, 6B and 6C show three alternative embodiments of the cannula 50 ', 50 ", 50'" configured to equip the juicer 100 according to the present invention.
    In the example shown in Figure 6A, the first end 52 'of the cannula 50' has an outer surface 56 '; in addition, the cannula 50 'has an annular stop 59' extending from the outer surface 56 'of the cannula 50' and configured to limit the engagement depth of the cannula 50 'in the product to be pressed 10.
    The cannula 50 'further includes engagement blades 58' extending from the annular stop 59 'along the outer surface 56'; the engagement blades 58 ', which constitute projections, thus facilitate the fitting of the product to be pressed on the cannula 50', as well as the extraction of the fluid, by chopping the flesh of the product to be pressed 10.
    In addition, the cannula 50 'has windows 60' configured to allow the flow of fluid contained in the product to be squeezed 10 into the through opening of the cannula 50 '.
    In the example shown in Figure 6B, the cannula 50 "also has an annular stop 59", the first end 52 "having an outer surface 56".
    The cannula 50 "further comprises engagement blades 58", which are projections, extending along the outer surface 56 "to facilitate the fitting of the product to be pressed and the extraction of its fluid; cannula 50 "further comprises a perforated portion 60" disposed between the first end 52 "and the annular abutment 59", to allow the flow of fluid extracted from the product to be pressed 10 in the through opening of the cannula 50 ".
    In the example shown in FIG. 6C, the first end 52 '' of the cannula 50 '' has an outer surface 56 '' and an annular stop 59 '"; the cannula 50 '"further comprises a helical surface 61' 'extending from the outer surface 56'", making it easier to press the product to be squeezed and to extract its fluid, in particular when the one of the elements taken from the product to be squeezed and the cannula is rotated about the longitudinal axis L of the cannula.
    In addition, the cannula 50 '"has openings 63'" opening into the through opening to allow extraction of the fluid from the product to be pressed 10.
    The above description is given by way of example, and is therefore not limiting of the invention.
    In particular, the invention, although particularly suited to the field of fruit or vegetable juices, can also be used to extract effectively and accurately the fluid contained in any other type of product.
    权利要求:
    Claims (13)
    [1" id="c-fr-0001]
    A juicer (100) comprising: - an enclosure (20) having a wall (22) defining a receiving cavity (24) of a fluid-containing press (10), and an opening (30) formed in the wall for introducing the product to be pressed into the cavity; a cannula (50, 50 ', 50 ", 50'") extending on either side of the wall of the enclosure, the cannula having a first end (52, 52 ', 52 ", 52') ") disposed in the cavity configured to be engaged in the product to be squeezed, and a second end (54) disposed outside the cavity, the cannula further comprising a through opening (58) extending between the first and second ends ; characterized in that the juicer further comprises an extensible membrane (80) disposed in the cavity and extending over all or part of the wall so as to surround the product to be pressed disposed in the cavity, and inflation means (90) configured to inflate the expandable membrane, thereby compressing the squeezed product on the first end of the cannula to extract the fluid out of the cavity through the through opening of the cannula.
    [2" id="c-fr-0002]
    2. juicer (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that the wall comprises a peripheral wall (26) and a bottom (28), the cannula extending on either side of the bottom.
    [3" id="c-fr-0003]
    3. juicer (100) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the enclosure (20) further comprises a cover (32) shaped to cover the opening, so as to close the receiving cavity.
    [4" id="c-fr-0004]
    4. Juicer (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the receiving cavity (24) is of substantially cylindrical shape.
    [5" id="c-fr-0005]
    5. Juicer (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the extensible membrane comprises a body (82) of substantially cylindrical shape configured to surround the product to be pressed disposed in the cavity.
    [6" id="c-fr-0006]
    6. juicer (100) according to claim 5, characterized in that the extensible membrane (80) has, when inflated, a non-constant section, shaped to match the shape of the product to be pressed.
    [7" id="c-fr-0007]
    7. juicer (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the wall comprises a peripheral wall (26), the expandable membrane having an inflatable portion (84, 84 ') extending over all or part of the peripheral wall.
    [8" id="c-fr-0008]
    A juicer (100) according to claim 7, characterized in that the expandable membrane comprises at least two inflatable portions (84, 84 ') configured to extend over two distinct portions of the peripheral wall partition.
    [9" id="c-fr-0009]
    9. Juicer (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it further comprises means (92) for admitting a fluid such as water to introduce said fluid. in the receiving cavity.
    [10" id="c-fr-0010]
    10. juicer (100) according to claim 9, characterized in that it further comprises an ultrasonic transmitter device (94) configured to emit ultrasound in the fluid contained in the cavity, so cleaning said cavity.
    [11" id="c-fr-0011]
    11. Juicer (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the cannula has a longitudinal axis (L), the juicer further comprising rotational means (96) configured to make rotate the cannula around its longitudinal axis.
    [12" id="c-fr-0012]
    Juicer (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the first end (52 '") of the cannula (50'") has an outer surface (56 '"), the cannula further comprising a projection (58 ', 58 ", 61'") extending on the outer surface of the first end.
    [13" id="c-fr-0013]
    13. A method of pressing a juice fruit by means of a juicer (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein: - the fruit is introduced into the receiving cavity (24) at through the opening (30); the fruit is engaged on the first end (52, 52 ', 52 ", 52'") of the cannula (50, 50 ', 50 ", 50'"); - The inflating means (90) is actuated to inflate the expandable membrane (80), so as to compress the fruit, so as to extract the fruit through the through opening (58) of the cannula.
    类似技术:
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    US20190069591A1|2019-03-07|
    EP3429378B1|2022-02-16|
    EP3429378A2|2019-01-23|
    FR3048587B1|2019-05-03|
    CN108697146A|2018-10-23|
    WO2017158278A3|2017-11-30|
    WO2017158278A2|2017-09-21|
    CN108697146B|2021-09-17|
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    法律状态:
    2017-01-23| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2017-09-15| PLSC| Publication of the preliminary search report|Effective date: 20170915 |
    2018-01-04| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2020-01-10| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1652107|2016-03-14|
    FR1652107A|FR3048587B1|2016-03-14|2016-03-14|EXTENSIBLE MEMBRANE CITRUS PRESS|FR1652107A| FR3048587B1|2016-03-14|2016-03-14|EXTENSIBLE MEMBRANE CITRUS PRESS|
    CN201780013587.1A| CN108697146B|2016-03-14|2017-03-14|Citrus juicer comprising a film|
    PCT/FR2017/050576| WO2017158278A2|2016-03-14|2017-03-14|Citrus juicer comprising a membrane|
    US16/084,254| US20190069591A1|2016-03-14|2017-03-14|Citrus juicer comprising a membrane|
    EP17715232.9A| EP3429378B1|2016-03-14|2017-03-14|Membrane citrus press|
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